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- Cinema
-
- Huston's Serene Farewell
-
- January 4, 1988
-
- THE DEAD Directed by John Huston; Screenplay by Tony Huston
-
- The young James Joyce wrote The Dead in some disillusionment. It was
- the last story of Dubliners, a group of tales setting forth the
- cramped spirit of the middle-class Ireland from which he had exiled
- himself even before the book was published.
-
- The aged John Huston filmed The Dead--the last of his 37 features--in
- great serenity, just before he died last summer. In it he set forth
- his affection for the writer he said he loved best and,
- paradoxically, for the Ireland to which he exiled himself for the
- midpassage of a life that was, in its way, as restless and
- troublesome as Joyce's.
-
- On the feast of the Epiphany, Jan. 6, 1904, some old friends
- gathered, as they have for many years on this day, at the home of two
- elderly sisters for dancing and supper. They sing songs and make
- speeches. They quarrel about the opera and worry about the
- drunkenness of one man while not noticing that another is getting
- quietly blotto. It's every awful party we have ever attended, and
- Huston is wonderfully ambiguous about it: affectionate toward the
- hospitable impulses at work here, slyly satirical about the clumsy
- ways these impulses are expressed.
-
- At the end of the party, a tenor sings an old air, The Lass of
- Aughrim. This puts Gretta Conroy (Anjelica Huston) in a pensive
- mood: a delicate young man she once loved, and who hastened his
- death by courting her, used to sing it. In their hotel room, Gretta
- tells her husband Gabriel (Donal McCann) about this lost love,
- arousing an unworthy jealousy. She falls asleep, and he stares out
- the window, as the snow--symbol of the universe's indifference to
- petty social preoccupations and petty emotions too--falls "upon all
- the living and the dead." Nature, playing no favorites, blankets
- them all together.
-
- Huston has precisely duplicated on-screen both the simple two-part
- structure of Joyce's story and much of its dialogue. The old
- Hollywood adventurer's mood and motives do not compromise Joyce's
- vision; they tactfully illuminate it. Indeed, Huston's handling of
- this material is so direct, artless and unassertive that one's first
- enthusiasm for it is tempered by doubt. Perhaps our desire that his
- last movie represent the best of his several selves is coloring our
- reaction. Mistrust, however, must yield to Huston's trust of his
- medium, his material and himself.
-
- He was working in very tight spaces here, but they never make him
- claustrophobic. His camera is like a calm, courtly stranger at this
- revel, quietly accepting its physical restraints, determined to make
- the best of its intimacy with a marvelous ensemble of actors. They,
- in turn, are charmingly unpretentious as they reveal the humanity
- beneath their unpromising surfaces.
-
- When the celebration of Epiphany gives way to the Joycean epiphany of
- Gabriel's concluding thoughts, Huston yields the screen to his
- beloved master in a wonderfully self-effacing way. The powerful
- words are voiced over the simplest imaginable montage of Irish
- snowscapes. Huston's great contribution is only this: he gently
- imparted to his film an old man's tolerance for human frailty,
- thereby tempering a young man's impatience with it.
-
- It is quite enough. With this graceful Dead, Huston served his
- source generously and himself handsomely, contriving what few in film
- have managed: a sublimely moving exit.
-
- --By Richard Schickel
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------
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-
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